USDA Forest Service
 

NCRS - The Changing Midwest Assessment

The Changing Midwest Glossary

 

Forest:

A tract of land of at least 1 acre, at least 120 feet wide, and at least 16.7percent stocked with forest trees of any size. An example of minimum stocking would be 15 seedling/saplings per acre.

 


Forest Type Group:

An administrative reporting system of the USDA Forest Service that combines one or more forest cover types based on similar characteristics and habitat requirements. For example, the Oak/Hickory Forest Type Group is comprised, in part, of the Chestnut oak/black oak/scarlet oak forest type and the White oak/red oak/hickory forest type. Because these tree species are closely related and/or share similar habitat requirements they are commonly found growing together.


Stand Size Class:

An administrative reporting system of the USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis Program that classifies stands of timberland as "large," "medium" or "small" based on the predominant diameter class of live trees that are present within a condition. Large diameter trees are at least 11.0 inches in diameter for hardwoods and 9.0 inches in diameter for softwoods; Medium diameter trees are 5.0 - 10.9 inches for hardwoods and 5.0 - 8.9 for softwoods; Small diameter trees are less than 5.0 inches in diameter.


Large Diameter Stand-Size Class:

Large diameter stands are stands with an all live stocking of at least 10 (base 100). Further, more than 50 percent of the stocking must be in the medium and large diameter size class, and the stocking of large diameter trees must be greater than or equal to the stocking of medium diameter trees.


Medium Diameter Stand-Size Class:

Medium diameter stands are stands with an all live stockig of at least 10 (base 100). Further, more than 50 percent of the stocking must be in the medium and large diameter size class, and the stocking of medium diameter trees must be greater than the stocking of large diameter trees.


Small Diameter Stand-Size Class:

Small diameter stands with an all live stocking value of at least 10 (base 100) on which at least 50 percent of the stocking is in small diameter trees.


Silviculture:

The art and science of manipulating the establishment, growth, composition, health and quality of forests to meet the diverse needs and values of landowners and society on a sustainable basis.

USDA Forest Service - North Central Research Station
Last Modified: 


USDA logo which links to the department's national site. Forest Service logo which links to the agency's national site.