Useful Literature related to Bald Eagles
American Ornithologists' Union. 1957. The A. 0. U. check-list of North American birds. 5th ed. Am. Ornith. Union, Baltimore.
Anonymous. 1990. Fish and Wildlife Service undertakes review of the bald eagle's status. Endangered Species Update 15 (2): 3.
Anthony, R. G., R. L. Knight, G. T. Allen, B. R. McClelland, and J. 1. Hodges. 1982. Habitat used by nesting and roosting bald eagles in the Pacific Northwest. Trans. N. Am. Wild]. Nat. Resour. Conf. 47:332-42.
Barrows, W. B. 1912. Michigan bird life. Mich. Agric. Coll. Spec. Bull., E. Lansing.
Bird, D. M. (ed.). 1983. Biology and management of bald eagles and ospreys. Harpell Press, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec.
Brewer, R., G. A. McPeek, and R. J. Adams, Jr. 1991. The atlas of breeding birds in Michigan. Mich. State Univ. Press, E. Lansing.
Clark, W. S. 1983. The field identification of North American eagles. Am. Birds. 37:822-26.
Cooke, A. S. 1973. Shell thinning in avian eggs by environmental pollutants. Environ. Pollut. 4:85-152.
Engel, J. M. 1986. Bald Eagle production in the North Central Region, 1973-1985. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Twin Cities, MN, Unpubl. Rept.
Engel, J. M,, and F. B. Isaacs. 1982. Bald eagle translocation techniques. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Region 3, Twin Cities, MN.
Evers, D. C. 1989. Michigan raptor populations may be on the upswing. Eyas 12:10-15.
Fischer, D. L. 1985. Piracy of wintering bald eagles. Condor 87:246-51.
Frenzel, R. W., and R. G. Anthony. 1989. Relationship of diets of environmental contaminants in wintering bald eagles. 1. Wildl. Mgmt. 53:792-802.
Gerrard, 1. M., P. Gerrard, W. 1. Maher, and D. W. A. Whitfield. 1975. Factors influencing nest site selection of bald eagles in northern Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Blue Jay 33:169-76.
Gerrard, J. M., and T. N. Ingram (eds.). 1985. The bald eagle in Canada. White Horse Plains Publ., Headingly, Man.
Grier, J. W. 1977. Quadrat sampling of a nesting population of bald eagles. 1. Wildl. Mgmt. 41:438-43.
Grier, J. W. 1982. Ban of DDT and subsequent recovery of reproduction in bald eagles. Science 218:1232-34.
Grubb, T. G., L. A. Forbis, M. McWhorter, and D. R. Sherman. 1988. Adaptive perch selection as a mechanism of adoption by a replacement bald eagle. Wilson Bull, 100:302-5.
Harper, R. G., D. S. Hopkins, and T. C. Dunstan. 1988. Nonfish prey of wintering bald eagles in Illinois. Wilson Bull. 100:688-90.
Hensel, R., and W. Troyer, 1964. Nesting studies of the bald eagle in Alaska. Condor 66:28286.
Hickey, J. J., and D. W. Anderson. 1968. Chlorinated hydrocarbons and eggshell changes in raptorial and fisheating birds. Science 162:271-73.
Jorde, D. G., and G. R. Lingle. 1988. Kleptoparasitism by bald eagles wintering in southcentral Nebraska. [ Field Ornith. 59:183-88.
Kaiser, T. E., W. L. Reichel, L. N. Locker, E. Cromartie, A. J. Krynitsky, T. G. Lamont, B. M. Mulhem, R. M. Prouty, C. J. Stafford, and D. M. Swineford. 1980. Organochlorine pesticides, PCB, and PBB residues and necropsy data for bald eagles from 29 states-19751977. Pest. Monit. 1. 13:145-49.
Keister, G. P., R. G. Anthony, and H. R. Holbo. 1985. A model of energy consumption in bald eagles: An evaluation of night communal roosting. Wilson Bull. 97:148-60.
King, W. B. (comp.). 1981. Endangered birds of the world: The ICBP bird red data book. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, D.C.
Knight, R. L., and S. K. Knight. 1983. Aspects of food finding by wintering bald eagles. Auk 100:477-84.
Knight, R. L., and S. K. Knight. 1984. Responses of wintering bald eagles to boating activity. 1. Wildl. Mgmt. 48:999-1004.
Knight, R. L., and S. K. Skagen. 1988. Agonistic, asymmetries and the foraging ecology of bald eagles. Ecology 69:1188-94.
Krantz, W. C., B. M. Mulhern, G. E. Bagley, A. Sprunt, F. J. Ligas, and W. B. Robertson. 1970. Organochlorine and heavy metal residues in bald eagle eggs. Pest. Monit. 1. 4:136-40.
Lerg, J. M., and V. B. Pierce. 1981. The status of bald eagle wintering in Michigan. Mich. Acad. Sci. 14:131-40.
Lingle, G. R., and G, L. Krapu. 1988. Ingestion of lead shot and aluminum bands by Bald Eagles during winter in Nebraska. Wilson Bull. 100:327-28.
McCollough, M. A. 1989. Molting sequence and aging of bald eagles. Wilson Bull. 101:1-10.
Mahaffy, M. S., and L. D. Frenzel. 1987. Elicited territorial responses of northern bald eagles near active nests. 1. Wild]. Mgmt. 51:551-54.
Mathisen, J. E. 1968. Identification of bald eagle and osprey nests in Minnesota. Loon 40:11314.
Mathisen, J. E., D. J. Sorenson, L. D. Frenzel, and T. C. Dunstan. 1977. Management strategy for bald eagles. Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Conf. 42:86-92.
Mulhern, B. M., W. L. Reichel, L. N. Locke, T. G. Lamont, A. Belisle, E. Cromartie, G. E. Bagley, and R. M. Prouty. 1970. Organochlorine residues and autopsy data from bald eagles, 1966-68. Pest. Monit. 1. 4:141-44.
Paruk, J. D. 1987. Habitat utilization by bald eagles wintering along the Mississippi River. Trans. Ill. Acad. Sci. 80:333-42.
Pattee, 0. H., and S. K. Hennes. 1983. Bald eagles and waterfowl: The lead shot connection. N. Am. Wildl. Conf. 48:230-37.
Peck, G. K., and R. D. James. 1983. Breeding birds of Ontario: Nidiology and distribution (vol. 1): Nonpasserines. Royal Ont. Mus. Life Sci. Misc. Pub]- Toronto.
Pendleton, B. G. (ed.). 1989. Proceedings of the Northeast raptor management symposium and workshop. Natl. Wildl. Fed., Sci. Tech. Ser. No. 13.
Peterson, A. 1986. Habitat suitability index models: Bald eagle (breeding season). U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rept. 82(10.126).
Postupalsky, S. 1976. Banded northern bald eagles in Florida and other southern states. Auk 93:835-36.
Postupalsky, S., and J. B. Holt. 1975. Adoption of nestlings by breeding bald eagles. 1. Raptor Res. 9:18-20.
Prevost, Y. 1979. Osprey-bald eagle interactions at a common foraging site. Auk 96:413-14.
Reichel, W. L., S. K. Schmeling, E. Cromartie, T. E. Kaiser, A. J. Krynitsky, T. G. Lamont, B. M. Mulhern, R. M. Prouty, C. J. Stafford, and D. M. Swineford. 1984. Pesticide, PCB, and lead residues and necropsy data for bald eagles from 32 states-1978-1981. Environ. Monit. Assess. 4:395-403.
Southern, W. E. 1963. Winter population, behavior, and seasonal dispersal of bald eagles in northwestern Illinois. Wilson Bull. 75:186-87.
Southern, W. E. 1967. Further comments on subadult bald eagle plumages. lack-Pine Warbler 45:70-80.
Sprunt, A., W. B. Robertson, S. Postupalsky, R. J. Hensel, C. E. Knoder, and F. J. Ligas. 1973. Comparative productivity of six bald eagle populations. Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Conf. 38:96-106.
Stalmaster, M. V. 1987. The Bald Eagle. Universe Books, New York.
Stalmaster, M. V., and J. A. Gessman. 1984. Ecological energetics and foraging behavior of overwintering bald eagles. Ecol. Monogr. 54:407-28.
Stalmaster, M. V., and J. R. Newman. 1978. Behavioral responses of wintering bald eagles to human activity. f. Wildl. Mgmt. 42:506-13.
Steenhof, K. 1978. Management of wintering bald eagles. U.S. Fish Wild]. Serv., FWS/OBS-78/ 79.
Stocek, R. F., and P. A. Pearce. 1981. Status and breeding success of New Brunswick bald eagles. Can. Field-Nat. 95:428-33.
Tate, L. J., and S. Postupalsky. 1965. Food remains at a bald eagle nest. lack-Pine Warbler 43:146-47.
Todd, C. S., L. S. Young, R. B. Owen, and F. J. Gramlich. 1982. Food habits of bald eagles in Maine. 1. Wildl. Mgmt. 46:636-45.
Whitfield, D. W. A., J. M. Gerrard, W. J. Maher, and D. W. Davis. 1974. Bald eagle nesting habitat, density and reproduction in central Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Can. FieldNat. 99:399-407.
Wierneyer, S. N., T. G. Lamont, C. M. Bunck, C. R. Sindelar, F. J. Gramlich, F. D. Fraser, and M. A. Byrd. 1984. Organochlorine pesticide, PCB, and mercury residues in bald eagle